DAZZLE
Eric Eley, the artist who is currently exhibiting in our largest gallery, gave an art talk last week*.
His exhibit, and site-specific installation is titled " Coincident Disruption."
One theme of his work, he discussed, was 'camouflage, concealment, avoidance and denial.'
One visual source material he cited was naval camouflage developed in World War I, which he described as dramatic, geometric, obvious and a little bit ridiculous.
I was unfamiliar with this, and went googling. (I googled "wwi naval camouflage" and "dazzle camouflage."
The science behind this camouflage technique named "Dazzle" seems unproven, but the theory was that the intense patterning made it difficult for German U-boat submarines, and their range finding periscopes, to correclty judge distance, direction, and speed when aiming their deadly torpedos.
The technique was created by a british naval reserve officer - and artist - named Norman Wilkinson http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Wilkinson_(artist)
(While cubism and futurism had been imagined in that same time period, scholars insist there is no direct link!)
Sadly, color photography has not been invented yet, in the nineteen teens, and all original source material are drawings, black and white photographs, some modern renderings and a few period paintings.
To me it is the most amazing example of creativity finding its place in the most unlikeliest of places.
“Dazzle Ship in Drydock” by Edward Wadsworth, 1919
The Rhode Island School of Design owns a large collection of original pattern drawings of actual ships:
The internet has several excellent blog posts on this historical graphic technique.
http://twistedsifter.com/2010/02/razzle-dazzle-camouflage/
http://gotouring.com/razzledazzle/articles/dazzle.html
http://www.found-nyc.com/blog/2009/04/04/a-look-at-modernist-art-in-camouflage/#more-203
http://www.bobolinkbooks.com/Camoupedia/DazzleCamouflage.html
http://journal.davidbyrne.com/2007/05/index.html
http://stimulacra.blogspot.com/2010/04/dazzle-camouflage-battleships.html
http://www.laboiteverte.fr/le-dazzle-camouflage-les-bateaux-furtifs-de-la-premiere-guerre-mondiale/
http://www.darkroastedblend.com/2007/11/modernist-art-in-camouflage.html
http://encroach.net/images/razzle_dazzle_camo_bus/razzle_dazzle_bus_art.html
http://www.history.navy.mil/branches/org11-2.htm
And for one last treat, here is Jeff Koon's modern adaptation of Dazzle Camouflage ala Lichtenstein
*If you missed his art talk, you can





















